Missouri Revised Statutes
Chapter 1
Laws in Force and Construction of Statutes
Section 1.020
August 28, 2008

Definitions.
1.020. As used in the statutory laws of this state, unless otherwise
specially provided or unless plainly repugnant to the intent of the
legislature or to the context thereof:
(1) "County or circuit attorney" means prosecuting attorney;
(2) "Executor" includes administrator where the subject matter applies
to an administrator;
(3) "General election" means the election required to be held on the
Tuesday succeeding the first Monday of November, biennially;
(4) "Guardian", if used in a section in a context relating to property
rights or obligations, means "conservator of the estate" as defined in chapter
475, RSMo. "Guardianship", if used in a section in a context relating to
rights and obligations other than property rights or obligations, means
"guardian of the person" as defined in chapter 475, RSMo;
(5) "Handicap" means a mental or physical impairment that substantially
limits one or more major life activities, whether the impairment is congenital
or acquired by accident, injury, or disease, and where the impairment is
verified by medical findings;
(6) "Heretofore" means any time previous to the day when the statute
containing it takes effect; and "hereafter" means the time after the statute
containing it takes effect;
(7) "In vacation" includes any adjournment of court for more than one
day whenever any act is authorized to be done by or any power given to a
court, or judge thereof in vacation, or whenever any act is authorized to be
done by or any power given to a clerk of any court in vacation;
(8) "Incompetent", if used in a section in a context relating to actual
occupational ability without reference to a court adjudication of
incompetency, means the actual ability of a person to perform in that
occupation. "Incompetent", if used in a section in a context relating to the
property rights and obligations of a person, means a "disabled person" as
defined in chapter 475, RSMo. "Incompetent", if used in a section in a
context relating to the rights and obligations of a person other than property
rights and obligations, means an "incapacitated person" as defined in chapter
475, RSMo;
(9) "Justice of the county court" means commissioner of the county
commission;
(10) "Month" and "year". "Month" means a calendar month, and "year"
means a calendar year unless otherwise expressed, and is equivalent to the
words "year of our Lord";
(11) The word "person" may extend and be applied to bodies politic and
corporate, and to partnerships and other unincorporated associations;
(12) "Personal property" includes money, goods, chattels, things in
action and evidences of debt;
(13) "Place of residence" means the place where the family of any person
permanently resides in this state, and the place where any person having no
family generally lodges;
(14) "Preceding" and "following", when used by way of reference to any
section of the statutes, mean the section next preceding or next following
that in which the reference is made, unless some other section is expressly
designated in the reference;
(15) "Property" includes real and personal property;
(16) "Real property" or "premises" or "real estate" or "lands" is
coextensive with lands, tenements and hereditaments;
(17) "State", when applied to any of the United States, includes the
District of Columbia and the territories, and the words "United States"
includes such district and territories;
(18) "Under legal disability" includes persons within the age of
minority or of unsound mind or imprisoned;
(19) "Ward", if used in a section in a context relating to the property
rights and obligations of a person, means a "protectee" as defined in chapter
475, RSMo. "Ward", if used in a section in a context relating to the rights
and obligations of a person other than property rights and obligations, means
a "ward" as defined in chapter 475, RSMo;
(20) "Will" includes the words "testament" and "codicil";
(21) "Written" and "in writing" and "writing word for word" includes
printing, lithographing, or other mode of representing words and letters, but
in all cases where the signature of any person is required, the proper
handwriting of the person, or his mark, is intended.
(RSMo 1939 §§ 649, 650, 653, 655, A. 1949 S.B. 1001,
A.L. 1957 p. 587, A.L. 1978 H.B. 971, H.B. 1634, A.L.
1983 S.B. 44 & 45, A.L. 1988 S.B. 655)
Prior revisions: 1929 §§ 649, 650, 653, 655; 1919 §§ 7052, 7053, 7056,
7058; 1909 §§ 8051, 8052, 8055, 8057
CROSS REFERENCE:
Criminal code definitions, RSMo 556.061

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